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Wastewater and polymer in India: key figures

The numbers behind India's treatment gap, and why flocculant demand keeps growing. Each figure carries its original source.

figures and sources are cited in the articleThe numbers behind the plants
Facts and figures on wastewater treatment and polymer use in India; every figure is sourced in the article.
72,368 MLDof sewage produced across India daily

Installed treatment capacity covers about 31,841 MLD, and roughly 20,235 MLD gets treated.

Source: Down To Earth (22 Sep 2021), citing the CPCB STP inventory
201CETPs running across 20 states and union territories

They are built for 1,917 MLD but run at about 1,137 MLD.

Source: PIB, 18 Dec 2023 (Jal Shakti ministry reply in the Rajya Sabha)
66,053 of 67,988units required to run an ETP have one working

The remaining 1,935 were running without an ETP.

Source: PIB, 18 Dec 2023 (Jal Shakti ministry reply in the Rajya Sabha)
USD 274 mnvalue of India's polyacrylamide market in 2025

Expected to grow to about USD 549.8 million by 2033. Anionic grades earned 47.4% of revenue in 2025.

Source: Grand View Research (India polyacrylamide outlook)
USD 2.23 bnvalue of India's water treatment chemicals market in 2026

Projected at about USD 3.27 billion by 2034.

Source: IMARC Group market report
3,685 MLDof STP capacity added under AMRUT

Another 2,546 MLD is being built, and AMRUT 2.0 proposes 4,814 MLD more.

Source: PIB, 18 Dec 2023 (Jal Shakti ministry reply in the Rajya Sabha)

What it means for polymer users

Barely one litre in four of India's sewage is treated today, so treatment plants of every kind are still being built. Every one of them needs a flocculant for clarification and a polymer for sludge dewatering. Anionic grades already make up almost half the polyacrylamide market. Use the grade selector and the dosing calculator to plan your own plant's needs.

Please cite the original source shown with each figure. Each figure is the most recent one its source had published when this page was written.

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